The social model of disability states that disability doesn’t stem from the person’s impairment but failure of the social/physical environment to take account of the person’s needs. Communication difficulties are often not widely recognised by others as a disability. They are often more hidden than, for example, a physical weakness or subtle in their presentation. As we can see with Thomasz’ challenges at work, in the restaurant and bridge club he experienced many barriers.
Let’s now review the 3 everyday situations which have been challenging for Thomasz because of his communication difficulties. Look at the table below and notice the challenges Thomasz faced in the HR meeting and eating out and the impact these had on him. Then, note how different his experience was at the bridge club when the environment was modified and communication strategies were put in place to enable him to participate.
| Situation | Environment | Impact on Thomasz: functional, psychological |
|---|---|---|
| HR meeting
|
Thomasz’ employers had a lack of understanding on how his communication difficulties would impact on his job | Could not return to work at present
Loss of role/status/earnings |
| Eating out
|
Non-aphasia friendly menu
Waiter assumed Thomasz was drunkNot enough time given to Thomasz to choose food options |
Thomasz ate incorrect meal
Thomasz did not enjoy meal experience Thomasz felt embarrassed and frustrated Thomasz felt excluded |
| Socialising
|
Recognition of Thomasz’ communication difficulties
Positive environmental changes: discussed worries with Freddie Agreed strategies with Freddie and the wider group to improve bridge playing, given his communication difficulties |
Improved social participation
Alleviated worries Increased self esteem Reduced social isolation |
It is important to recognise that, with appropriate information and education to improve public perception, these barriers can be overcome. There is still some way to go in changing the attitudes and educating the wider public on how they perceive communication difficulties. Even making small changes can make a big difference to the success of a situation for someone with a communication difficulty.
Page last reviewed: 01 Apr 2020
