Correct statements
Spasticity is the overactivity of muscle when stretched quickly
True, various factors can cause joint stiffness including increased muscle tone. With spasticity, muscles become overactive when limbs are moved quickly.
May happen regardless of anything which is done
True, although some people will develop some spasticity despite all preventative measures being put into place, there is evidence to support that these measures help to minimise the effects of spasticity.
Stretches and positioning are not the only preventative measures
True, actively using the weaker limbs and body can be crucial in developing movement control which can reduce spasticity. For example weight bearing through the affected leg when standing up.
Can be managed with good positioning
True, maintaining muscles at good lengths can alleviate the development of spasticity.
Incorrect statements
Is the responsibility of the physiotherapist
False, spasticity prevention and management is the responsibility of the whole team. The patient and carers can also have a role to play.
Only affects the arm
False, muscle spasticity can affect the arm, leg, neck, trunk and pelvis. The rest of the body can also be affected by adopting movements and positions which compensate for the spasticity.
Splints are the only way to manage spasticity once it has developed
False, although splints for arms and legs can provide a useful way of maintaining muscle length, other methods of positioning are also important as are opportunities for using the limbs in functional tasks wherever possible.
Should only be addressed when it has happened
False, prevention should be a priority from the time the stroke has occurred.
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Page last reviewed: 04 May 2020